United StatesNorth America · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAa1FitchAA+USD
Public debt2025
123.9 % of GDP38,116 bn USD
projection 2031 : 142.1 %
- -6.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.1 %
- Growth
- 30,767 bn USD
- GDP
Macroeconomics
Country financial statements
Click a country to open its profile
PrimeHigh gradeUpper medium gradeLower medium gradeSpeculativeHighly speculativeDefault
Selection overview
Aggregating IMF series…
197 countries
United StatesNorth America · High income
ChinaEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PA+Moody'sA1FitchACNY
Public debt2025
99.2 % of GDP19,477 bn USD
projection 2031 : 126.8 %
- -7.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5 %
- Growth
- 19,626 bn USD
- GDP
GermanyEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAAEUR
Public debt2025
62.9 % of GDP3,177 bn USD
projection 2031 : 73.7 %
- -2.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.2 %
- Growth
- 5,048 bn USD
- GDP
JapanEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sA1FitchAJPY
Public debt2025
206.5 % of GDP9,160 bn USD
projection 2031 : 192.8 %
- -1.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.2 %
- Growth
- 4,435 bn USD
- GDP
United KingdomEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAMoody'sAa3FitchAA-GBP
Public debt2025
102.3 % of GDP4,096 bn USD
projection 2031 : 102.6 %
- -5.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.3 %
- Growth
- 4,003 bn USD
- GDP
IndiaSouth Asia · Lower middle incomeS&PBBBMoody'sBaa3FitchBBB-INR
Public debt2025
84.1 % of GDP3,293 bn USD
projection 2031 : 77.7 %
- -7.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.6 %
- Growth
- 3,916 bn USD
- GDP
FranceEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sAa3FitchA+EUR
Public debt2025
116 % of GDP3,908 bn USD
projection 2031 : 120.7 %
- -5.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.9 %
- Growth
- 3,369 bn USD
- GDP
Russian FederationEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&P—Moody'sCaFitch—RUB
Public debt2025
17.2 % of GDP445 bn USD
projection 2031 : 29.1 %
- -3.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1 %
- Growth
- 2,588 bn USD
- GDP
ItalyEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PBBB+Moody'sBaa2FitchBBB+EUR
Public debt2025
137.1 % of GDP3,496 bn USD
projection 2031 : 136.1 %
- -3.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.5 %
- Growth
- 2,550 bn USD
- GDP
CanadaNorth America · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAA+CAD
Public debt2025
113.5 % of GDP2,633 bn USD
projection 2031 : 103.5 %
- -1.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.7 %
- Growth
- 2,320 bn USD
- GDP
BrazilLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa1FitchBBBRL
Public debt2025
93.3 % of GDP2,128 bn USD
projection 2031 : 106.5 %
- -8.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.3 %
- Growth
- 2,280 bn USD
- GDP
SpainEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sA3FitchAEUR
Public debt2025
100.4 % of GDP1,912 bn USD
projection 2031 : 90.4 %
- -2.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.8 %
- Growth
- 1,904 bn USD
- GDP
Korea, Rep.East Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PAAMoody'sAa2FitchAA-KRW
Public debt2025
52.3 % of GDP978 bn USD
projection 2031 : 63.1 %
- -1.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1 %
- Growth
- 1,872 bn USD
- GDP
AustraliaEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAAAUD
Public debt2025
51 % of GDP939 bn USD
projection 2031 : 49.1 %
- -2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2 %
- Growth
- 1,840 bn USD
- GDP
MexicoLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBBMoody'sBaa2FitchBBB-MXN
Public debt2025
61.8 % of GDP1,132 bn USD
projection 2031 : 63.6 %
- -4.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.6 %
- Growth
- 1,833 bn USD
- GDP
TurkiyeEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB1FitchBB-TRY
Public debt2025
23.5 % of GDP375 bn USD
projection 2031 : 27.5 %
- -2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.6 %
- Growth
- 1,597 bn USD
- GDP
IndonesiaEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PBBBMoody'sBaa2FitchBBBIDR
Public debt2025
41 % of GDP593 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.2 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.1 %
- Growth
- 1,446 bn USD
- GDP
NetherlandsEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAAEUR
Public debt2025
43.3 % of GDP578 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48 %
- -1.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.9 %
- Growth
- 1,332 bn USD
- GDP
Saudi ArabiaMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sAa3FitchA+SAR
Public debt2025
31.7 % of GDP405 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.2 %
- -5.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.5 %
- Growth
- 1,277 bn USD
- GDP
SwitzerlandEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAACHF
Public debt2025
39.4 % of GDP411 bn USD
projection 2031 : 33.5 %
- 0.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.3 %
- Growth
- 1,044 bn USD
- GDP
PolandEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA-Moody'sA2FitchA-PLN
Public debt2025
58.8 % of GDP609 bn USD
projection 2031 : 77.6 %
- -7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.6 %
- Growth
- 1,036 bn USD
- GDP
TaiwanEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAa3FitchAATWD
Public debt2025
22.4 % of GDP206 bn USD
projection 2031 : 27.6 %
- -2.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 8.7 %
- Growth
- 920 bn USD
- GDP
BelgiumEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAMoody'sAa3FitchA+EUR
Public debt2025
106.3 % of GDP771 bn USD
projection 2031 : 122.3 %
- -5.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1 %
- Growth
- 725 bn USD
- GDP
IrelandEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAa3FitchAAEUR
Public debt2025
32.9 % of GDP236 bn USD
projection 2031 : 28 %
- 1.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 12.3 %
- Growth
- 718 bn USD
- GDP
ArgentinaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sB3FitchB-ARS
Public debt2025
80.3 % of GDP547 bn USD
projection 2031 : 52.2 %
- -0.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.4 %
- Growth
- 681 bn USD
- GDP
SwedenEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAASEK
Public debt2025
34.9 % of GDP234 bn USD
projection 2031 : 36.6 %
- -1.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.5 %
- Growth
- 669 bn USD
- GDP
IsraelMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PAMoody'sBaa1FitchAILS
Public debt2025
68.5 % of GDP418 bn USD
projection 2031 : 73.2 %
- -5.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.9 %
- Growth
- 611 bn USD
- GDP
SingaporeEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAASGD
Public debt2025
171.3 % of GDP1,034 bn USD
projection 2031 : 174.7 %
- 4.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5 %
- Growth
- 604 bn USD
- GDP
AustriaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAa1FitchAAEUR
Public debt2025
80.5 % of GDP467 bn USD
projection 2031 : 86.4 %
- -4.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.6 %
- Growth
- 580 bn USD
- GDP
ThailandEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PBBB+Moody'sBaa1FitchBBB+THB
Public debt2025
64.7 % of GDP373 bn USD
projection 2031 : 69.7 %
- -1.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.4 %
- Growth
- 577 bn USD
- GDP
United Arab EmiratesMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PAAMoody'sAa2FitchAA-AED
Public debt2025
34.3 % of GDP196 bn USD
projection 2031 : 26 %
- 5.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.8 %
- Growth
- 572 bn USD
- GDP
NorwayEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAANOK
Public debt2025
45 % of GDP239 bn USD
projection 2031 : 25.5 %
- 9.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.1 %
- Growth
- 531 bn USD
- GDP
Viet NamEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PBB+Moody'sBa2FitchBB+VND
Public debt2025
30.3 % of GDP150 bn USD
projection 2031 : 26.6 %
- -2.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 8 %
- Growth
- 494 bn USD
- GDP
PhilippinesEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PBBB+Moody'sBaa2FitchBBBPHP
Public debt2025
59.4 % of GDP289 bn USD
projection 2031 : 54.7 %
- -4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.4 %
- Growth
- 487 bn USD
- GDP
MalaysiaEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PA-Moody'sA3FitchBBB+MYR
Public debt2025
70.7 % of GDP334 bn USD
projection 2031 : 65.4 %
- -3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.2 %
- Growth
- 472 bn USD
- GDP
DenmarkEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAADKK
Public debt2025
27.5 % of GDP127 bn USD
projection 2031 : 29.8 %
- 2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.9 %
- Growth
- 462 bn USD
- GDP
BangladeshSouth Asia · Lower middle incomeS&PB+Moody'sB2FitchB+BDT
Public debt2025
42 % of GDP192 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48.8 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.5 %
- Growth
- 458 bn USD
- GDP
ColombiaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBaa2FitchBBCOP
Public debt2025
59.9 % of GDP274 bn USD
projection 2031 : 59.2 %
- -5.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.6 %
- Growth
- 457 bn USD
- GDP
RomaniaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBaa3FitchBBB-RON
Public debt2025
60.6 % of GDP259 bn USD
projection 2031 : 70.4 %
- -7.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.7 %
- Growth
- 428 bn USD
- GDP
Hong Kong SAR, ChinaEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAa3FitchAA-HKD
Public debt2025
11.9 % of GDP50.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 19.8 %
- -4.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.5 %
- Growth
- 427 bn USD
- GDP
South AfricaSub-Saharan Africa · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa2FitchBB-ZAR
Public debt2025
78.6 % of GDP336 bn USD
projection 2031 : 82.6 %
- -5.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.1 %
- Growth
- 427 bn USD
- GDP
PakistanMiddle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa1FitchB-PKR
Public debt2025
72.8 % of GDP297 bn USD
projection 2031 : 58.2 %
- -5.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 408 bn USD
- GDP
CzechiaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAA-Moody'sAa3FitchAA-CZK
Public debt2025
44.6 % of GDP174 bn USD
projection 2031 : 53.6 %
- -2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.5 %
- Growth
- 389 bn USD
- GDP
Iran, Islamic Rep.Middle East & North Africa · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—IRR
Public debt2025
37.3 % of GDP138 bn USD
projection 2031 : 44.1 %
- -5.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- -1.5 %
- Growth
- 371 bn USD
- GDP
Egypt, Arab Rep.Middle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PBMoody'sCaa1FitchBEGP
Public debt2025
86.8 % of GDP317 bn USD
projection 2031 : 70.9 %
- -6.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.4 %
- Growth
- 365 bn USD
- GDP
ChileLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PAMoody'sA2FitchA-CLP
Public debt2025
41.8 % of GDP148 bn USD
projection 2031 : 49.2 %
- -2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.3 %
- Growth
- 355 bn USD
- GDP
PortugalEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sA3FitchAEUR
Public debt2025
89.9 % of GDP311 bn USD
projection 2031 : 74.4 %
- 0.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.9 %
- Growth
- 346 bn USD
- GDP
PeruLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBaa1FitchBBBPEN
Public debt2025
30.2 % of GDP103 bn USD
projection 2031 : 32.2 %
- -2.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.4 %
- Growth
- 341 bn USD
- GDP
FinlandEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAa1FitchAAEUR
Public debt2025
89.3 % of GDP283 bn USD
projection 2031 : 100.8 %
- -3.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.2 %
- Growth
- 317 bn USD
- GDP
KazakhstanEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBBBMoody'sBaa1FitchBBBKZT
Public debt2025
24.6 % of GDP74.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 32.1 %
- -3.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.5 %
- Growth
- 303 bn USD
- GDP
NigeriaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa1FitchBNGN
Public debt2025
35.5 % of GDP103 bn USD
projection 2031 : 30.1 %
- -1.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4 %
- Growth
- 290 bn USD
- GDP
AlgeriaMiddle East & North Africa · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—DZD
Public debt2025
54.1 % of GDP155 bn USD
projection 2031 : 85.9 %
- -10.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.8 %
- Growth
- 286 bn USD
- GDP
GreeceEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PBBBMoody'sBaa3FitchBBBEUR
Public debt2025
145.7 % of GDP409 bn USD
projection 2031 : 110.9 %
- 1.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.1 %
- Growth
- 280 bn USD
- GDP
IraqMiddle East & North Africa · Upper middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa1FitchB-IQD
Public debt2025
53.9 % of GDP142 bn USD
projection 2031 : 70.6 %
- -6.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.4 %
- Growth
- 264 bn USD
- GDP
New ZealandEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&PAA+Moody'sAaaFitchAA+NZD
Public debt2025
54.7 % of GDP142 bn USD
projection 2031 : 54.8 %
- -3.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.2 %
- Growth
- 259 bn USD
- GDP
HungaryEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBa1FitchBBBHUF
Public debt2025
75.2 % of GDP186 bn USD
projection 2031 : 88.8 %
- -4.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.4 %
- Growth
- 247 bn USD
- GDP
QatarMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PAAMoody'sAa3FitchAAQAR
Public debt2025
41.4 % of GDP91.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 35.5 %
- -1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.8 %
- Growth
- 221 bn USD
- GDP
UkraineEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaFitchCCCUAH
Public debt2025
108.7 % of GDP232 bn USD
projection 2031 : 119.6 %
- -23.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.8 %
- Growth
- 213 bn USD
- GDP
MoroccoMiddle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBa1FitchBB+MAD
Public debt
Not published
- -3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.9 %
- Growth
- 183 bn USD
- GDP
KuwaitMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PAA-Moody'sA1FitchAA-KWD
Public debt2025
14.6 % of GDP23 bn USD
projection 2031 : 37.8 %
- 28.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.5 %
- Growth
- 158 bn USD
- GDP
Slovak RepublicEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAMoody'sA3FitchA-EUR
Public debt2025
61.6 % of GDP95.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 75 %
- -5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.8 %
- Growth
- 154 bn USD
- GDP
UzbekistanEurope & Central Asia · Lower middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa2FitchBBUZS
Public debt2025
28.6 % of GDP42 bn USD
projection 2031 : 26.8 %
- -1.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.7 %
- Growth
- 147 bn USD
- GDP
AngolaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sB3FitchB-AOA
Public debt2025
51.3 % of GDP72.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 57.7 %
- -4.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 142 bn USD
- GDP
KenyaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PBMoody'sB3FitchB-KES
Public debt2025
69.3 % of GDP94.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 75.1 %
- -6.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.9 %
- Growth
- 136 bn USD
- GDP
BulgariaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PBBB+Moody'sBaa1FitchBBB+EUR
Public debt2025
27.1 % of GDP35.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 35.9 %
- -3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 131 bn USD
- GDP
EcuadorLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa3FitchB-USD
Public debt2025
54.4 % of GDP70.9 bn USD
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.7 %
- Growth
- 130 bn USD
- GDP
Dominican RepublicLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa3FitchBB-DOP
Public debt2025
59 % of GDP75.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 50 %
- -3.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.1 %
- Growth
- 128 bn USD
- GDP
Puerto Rico (US)Latin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—USD
Public debt2025
18 % of GDP22.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 18.6 %
- -0.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.8 %
- Growth
- 127 bn USD
- GDP
GuatemalaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBB+Moody'sBa1FitchBB+GTQ
Public debt2025
27.2 % of GDP32.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 29.6 %
- -1.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.1 %
- Growth
- 121 bn USD
- GDP
GhanaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa3FitchB-GHS
Public debt2025
48.8 % of GDP56 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.3 %
- -1.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6 %
- Growth
- 115 bn USD
- GDP
EthiopiaSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PSDMoody'sCaa3FitchRDETB
Public debt2025
43.1 % of GDP47 bn USD
projection 2031 : 27 %
- -1.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 9.2 %
- Growth
- 109 bn USD
- GDP
OmanMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBaa3FitchBBB-OMR
Public debt2025
35.8 % of GDP37.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 29.1 %
- 1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.4 %
- Growth
- 106 bn USD
- GDP
CroatiaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAMoody'sA3FitchA-EUR
Public debt2025
55.9 % of GDP59.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 58.7 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.2 %
- Growth
- 106 bn USD
- GDP
Costa RicaLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa3FitchBBCRC
Public debt2025
60.4 % of GDP62.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 58.6 %
- -3.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.6 %
- Growth
- 103 bn USD
- GDP
LuxembourgEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody'sAaaFitchAAAEUR
Public debt2025
27 % of GDP27.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 35.2 %
- -1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.6 %
- Growth
- 101 bn USD
- GDP
SerbiaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBa2FitchBB+RSD
Public debt2025
42.4 % of GDP42.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.1 %
- -2.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2 %
- Growth
- 100 bn USD
- GDP
Venezuela, RBLatin America & Caribbean · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody'sCFitch—VES
Public debt2025
308.7 % of GDP308 bn USD
- -5.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.5 %
- Growth
- 99.7 bn USD
- GDP
Sri LankaSouth Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaa1FitchB-LKR
Public debt2024
100.8 % of GDP99.8 bn USD
- -5.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5 %
- Growth
- 99 bn USD
- GDP
Cote d'IvoireSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa3FitchBBXOF
Public debt2025
56.3 % of GDP55.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48.6 %
- -3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.5 %
- Growth
- 98.9 bn USD
- GDP
LithuaniaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAMoody'sA2FitchAEUR
Public debt2025
39.8 % of GDP37.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 56.3 %
- -2.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.9 %
- Growth
- 94.9 bn USD
- GDP
Congo, Dem. Rep.Sub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PB-Moody'sB3Fitch—CDF
Public debt2025
20.2 % of GDP18.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 33.5 %
- -2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.7 %
- Growth
- 92.8 bn USD
- GDP
BelarusEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody'sCFitch—BYN
Public debt2025
33.1 % of GDP30.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 28.2 %
- 0.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.3 %
- Growth
- 92.8 bn USD
- GDP
PanamaLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBaa3FitchBB+PAB
Public debt2025
56.6 % of GDP51.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 53.9 %
- -3.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.4 %
- Growth
- 90.5 bn USD
- GDP
TanzaniaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—FitchB+TZS
Public debt2025
49.7 % of GDP43.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.6 %
- -3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.9 %
- Growth
- 87.3 bn USD
- GDP
UruguayLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PBBB+Moody'sBaa1FitchBBBUYU
Public debt2025
65.7 % of GDP56.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 67.3 %
- -3.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.8 %
- Growth
- 85.6 bn USD
- GDP
MyanmarEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—MMK
Public debt2025
51.9 % of GDP42.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48.5 %
- -4.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- -2 %
- Growth
- 82.4 bn USD
- GDP
SloveniaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAMoody'sA2FitchA+EUR
Public debt2025
65.9 % of GDP52.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 67.1 %
- -2.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.1 %
- Growth
- 79.6 bn USD
- GDP
TurkmenistanEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—FitchBB-TMT
Public debt2025
3.8 % of GDP2.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 4.9 %
- 0.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.6 %
- Growth
- 77.4 bn USD
- GDP
AzerbaijanEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBB+Moody'sBa1FitchBBB-AZN
Public debt2025
20.1 % of GDP15.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 20.2 %
- 2.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.4 %
- Growth
- 75.9 bn USD
- GDP
UgandaSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PB-Moody'sB2FitchBUGX
Public debt2025
54.2 % of GDP35.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 53.3 %
- -7.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.7 %
- Growth
- 66 bn USD
- GDP
BoliviaLatin America & Caribbean · Lower middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaa1FitchCCCBOB
Public debt2025
84.8 % of GDP54.5 bn USD
projection 2026 : 102.7 %
- -11.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- -1.2 %
- Growth
- 64.2 bn USD
- GDP
JordanMiddle East & North Africa · Upper middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB1FitchBB-JOD
Public debt2025
82.8 % of GDP51.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 75.7 %
- -6.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.7 %
- Growth
- 61.7 bn USD
- GDP
Syrian Arab RepublicMiddle East & North Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—SYP
Public debt2010
30 % of GDP18 bn USD
- -7.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.4 %
- Growth
- 60 bn USD
- GDP
CameroonSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa1FitchBXAF
Public debt2025
40.4 % of GDP23.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 31.9 %
- -2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 59.3 bn USD
- GDP
TunisiaMiddle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody'sCaa1FitchB-TND
Public debt2025
81.3 % of GDP46.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 91.1 %
- -5.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.5 %
- Growth
- 57.6 bn USD
- GDP
ZimbabweSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—ZWG
Public debt2025
43.8 % of GDP23.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 37.6 %
- 0.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.5 %
- Growth
- 53.5 bn USD
- GDP
Macao SAR, ChinaEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&P—Moody'sAa3FitchAAMOP
Public debt2025
67.1 % of GDP34.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 61 %
- 4.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.7 %
- Growth
- 52.1 bn USD
- GDP
ParaguayLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBaa3FitchBB+PYG
Public debt2025
38.1 % of GDP18.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 36.6 %
- -1.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6 %
- Growth
- 49.4 bn USD
- GDP
CambodiaEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody'sB2Fitch—KHR
Public debt2025
26.5 % of GDP13 bn USD
projection 2031 : 27.8 %
- -1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5 %
- Growth
- 49.3 bn USD
- GDP
LatviaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAMoody'sA3FitchA-EUR
Public debt2025
46.9 % of GDP22.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 53.5 %
- -4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.1 %
- Growth
- 48.6 bn USD
- GDP
BahrainMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PBMoody'sB2FitchBBHD
Public debt2025
147.6 % of GDP70.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 161.2 %
- -13 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 47.5 bn USD
- GDP
EstoniaEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sA1FitchA+EUR
Public debt2025
24.2 % of GDP11.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 41.2 %
- -1.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.6 %
- Growth
- 47 bn USD
- GDP
NepalSouth Asia · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—FitchBB-NPR
Public debt2025
48.1 % of GDP21.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 45.3 %
- -1.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.6 %
- Growth
- 44.8 bn USD
- GDP
LibyaMiddle East & North Africa · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—LYD
Public debt
Not published
- -31.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 15.9 %
- Growth
- 44.7 bn USD
- GDP
CyprusEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA-Moody'sA3FitchA-EUR
Public debt2025
55.3 % of GDP22.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 32.1 %
- 3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.8 %
- Growth
- 41 bn USD
- GDP
SudanSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—SDG
Public debt2025
187.6 % of GDP74.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 116.3 %
- -3.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.2 %
- Growth
- 39.7 bn USD
- GDP
HondurasLatin America & Caribbean · Lower middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB1Fitch—HNL
Public debt2025
41.2 % of GDP16.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 34.5 %
- -0.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.7 %
- Growth
- 39.7 bn USD
- GDP
IcelandEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA+Moody'sA1Fitch—ISK
Public debt2025
56.1 % of GDP21.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 43 %
- -2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.3 %
- Growth
- 38.6 bn USD
- GDP
GeorgiaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa2FitchBBGEL
Public debt2025
34.3 % of GDP13.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 33 %
- -1.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.5 %
- Growth
- 38.2 bn USD
- GDP
El SalvadorLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sB3FitchB-USD
Public debt2025
87.2 % of GDP32.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 74.4 %
- -2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.7 %
- Growth
- 37.3 bn USD
- GDP
SenegalSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sBa3Fitch—XOF
Public debt2025
130.2 % of GDP48.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 121.4 %
- -7.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.9 %
- Growth
- 37.1 bn USD
- GDP
LebanonMiddle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PSDMoody'sCFitch—LBP
Public debt2025
139.4 % of GDP48.1 bn USD
- 3.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4 %
- Growth
- 34.5 bn USD
- GDP
Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PB+Moody'sB3Fitch—BAM
Public debt2025
29.9 % of GDP9.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 41.7 %
- -2.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2 %
- Growth
- 33 bn USD
- GDP
Papua New GuineaEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sB2Fitch—PGK
Public debt2025
52.1 % of GDP16.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 34.4 %
- -2.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.6 %
- Growth
- 32.5 bn USD
- GDP
HaitiLatin America & Caribbean · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—HTG
Public debt2025
12.3 % of GDP4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 11.8 %
- -0.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- -2.7 %
- Growth
- 32.1 bn USD
- GDP
AlbaniaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sBa3Fitch—ALL
Public debt2025
52.6 % of GDP15.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48 %
- -1.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.7 %
- Growth
- 30.3 bn USD
- GDP
MaliSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody'sCaa2Fitch—XOF
Public debt2025
41.9 % of GDP12.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 37.9 %
- -1.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.9 %
- Growth
- 30 bn USD
- GDP
ArmeniaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sBa3FitchBB-AMD
Public debt2025
49 % of GDP14.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 46.7 %
- -3.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.2 %
- Growth
- 29.2 bn USD
- GDP
ZambiaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaa3FitchB-ZMW
Public debt2025
86 % of GDP24.8 bn USD
- -3.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.8 %
- Growth
- 28.9 bn USD
- GDP
MaltaMiddle East & North Africa · High incomeS&PA-Moody'sA2FitchA+EUR
Public debt2025
46.8 % of GDP13 bn USD
projection 2031 : 47.3 %
- -3.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4 %
- Growth
- 27.8 bn USD
- GDP
GuineaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB+Moody's—Fitch—GNF
Public debt2025
48.1 % of GDP13.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 28.9 %
- -7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.7 %
- Growth
- 27.2 bn USD
- GDP
Burkina FasoSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PCCC+Moody's—Fitch—XOF
Public debt2025
52 % of GDP14.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 46.4 %
- -3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5 %
- Growth
- 27.1 bn USD
- GDP
GuyanaLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—GYD
Public debt2025
28.6 % of GDP7.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 28.9 %
- -5.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 19.3 %
- Growth
- 27.1 bn USD
- GDP
Trinidad and TobagoLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBa2Fitch—TTD
Public debt2025
84.2 % of GDP21.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 82.1 %
- -5.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.8 %
- Growth
- 25.9 bn USD
- GDP
MongoliaEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB3FitchB+MNT
Public debt2025
45.1 % of GDP11.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 52.3 %
- 1.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.8 %
- Growth
- 25.4 bn USD
- GDP
BeninSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB1FitchB+XOF
Public debt2025
57.3 % of GDP14 bn USD
projection 2031 : 50.3 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.5 %
- Growth
- 24.4 bn USD
- GDP
MozambiqueSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaa2FitchCCCMZN
Public debt2025
102.5 % of GDP22.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 111.5 %
- -4 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.5 %
- Growth
- 22.3 bn USD
- GDP
JamaicaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PBBMoody'sB1FitchBB-JMD
Public debt2025
67.7 % of GDP15.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 60.5 %
- -3.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.1 %
- Growth
- 22.3 bn USD
- GDP
NicaraguaLatin America & Caribbean · Lower middle incomeS&PB+Moody'sB3FitchBNIO
Public debt2025
34.8 % of GDP7.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 30.6 %
- 2.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.9 %
- Growth
- 22.2 bn USD
- GDP
ChadSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PB-Moody's—Fitch—XAF
Public debt2025
30.4 % of GDP6.7 bn USD
projection 2031 : 25.7 %
- -1.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.6 %
- Growth
- 22.1 bn USD
- GDP
NigerSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XOF
Public debt2025
45.4 % of GDP9.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 44.3 %
- -3.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.9 %
- Growth
- 21.8 bn USD
- GDP
GabonSub-Saharan Africa · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody'sCaa1FitchCCC-XAF
Public debt2025
78.9 % of GDP17.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 121.1 %
- -8.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.5 %
- Growth
- 21.6 bn USD
- GDP
Kyrgyz RepublicEurope & Central Asia · Lower middle incomeS&PB+Moody'sB3FitchBKGS
Public debt2025
36 % of GDP7.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 38.8 %
- -0.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 11.1 %
- Growth
- 21.6 bn USD
- GDP
MoldovaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB2FitchB+MDL
Public debt2025
36.6 % of GDP7.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.5 %
- -3.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.4 %
- Growth
- 20.3 bn USD
- GDP
AfghanistanMiddle East & North Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—AFN
Public debt2025
8 % of GDP1.6 bn USD
- -0.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3 %
- Growth
- 19.7 bn USD
- GDP
MadagascarSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PB-Moody's—Fitch—MGA
Public debt2025
48.7 % of GDP9.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48.3 %
- -2.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.8 %
- Growth
- 19.6 bn USD
- GDP
BotswanaSub-Saharan Africa · Upper middle incomeS&PBBBMoody'sA3Fitch—BWP
Public debt2025
38.6 % of GDP7.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 64.4 %
- -7.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.9 %
- Growth
- 19.5 bn USD
- GDP
North MacedoniaEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PBB-Moody's—FitchBB+MKD
Public debt2025
52.5 % of GDP10.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 53.8 %
- -4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.5 %
- Growth
- 19.1 bn USD
- GDP
Lao PDREast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody's—FitchCCC+LAK
Public debt2025
80.6 % of GDP14.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 51.7 %
- 1.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.8 %
- Growth
- 17.8 bn USD
- GDP
TajikistanEurope & Central Asia · Lower middle incomeS&PBMoody'sB3Fitch—TJS
Public debt2025
21.6 % of GDP3.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 25.7 %
- -1.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 8.4 %
- Growth
- 17.5 bn USD
- GDP
Bahamas, TheLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PBB-Moody'sB1FitchBB-BSD
Public debt2025
73.8 % of GDP12.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 61.9 %
- -0.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.8 %
- Growth
- 16.5 bn USD
- GDP
MauritiusSub-Saharan Africa · Upper middle incomeS&PBBB-Moody'sBaa3Fitch—MUR
Public debt2025
86.5 % of GDP13.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 78.3 %
- -3.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 16.1 bn USD
- GDP
West Bank and GazaMiddle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—ILS
Public debt2024
56.1 % of GDP9 bn USD
- -3 %
- Balance % GDP
- -22.9 %
- Growth
- 16 bn USD
- GDP
RwandaSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&PB+Moody'sB2FitchB+RWF
Public debt2025
64.6 % of GDP10.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 61.6 %
- -4.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7 %
- Growth
- 16 bn USD
- GDP
Brunei DarussalamEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—BND
Public debt2025
1.5 % of GDP246 M USD
projection 2031 : 1.2 %
- -13.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 0.6 %
- Growth
- 15.9 bn USD
- GDP
Congo, Rep.Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaa2FitchCCC+XAF
Public debt2025
96.8 % of GDP15.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 60.4 %
- 0.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.4 %
- Growth
- 15.6 bn USD
- GDP
MalawiSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—MWK
Public debt2025
78.4 % of GDP11.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 68.2 %
- -11.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.1 %
- Growth
- 15 bn USD
- GDP
NamibiaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody'sB1FitchBB-NAD
Public debt2025
70.2 % of GDP10.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 75.7 %
- -6.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.4 %
- Growth
- 14.8 bn USD
- GDP
Somalia, Fed. Rep.Sub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—SOS
Public debt
Not published
- -0.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3 %
- Growth
- 13 bn USD
- GDP
Equatorial GuineaSub-Saharan Africa · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XAF
Public debt2025
40.6 % of GDP5.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 44.7 %
- -2.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- -6.4 %
- Growth
- 12.5 bn USD
- GDP
S&P—Moody's—FitchBB-EUR
Public debt2025
17.5 % of GDP2.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 23.5 %
- -0.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.6 %
- Growth
- 12.4 bn USD
- GDP
MauritaniaSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—MRU
Public debt2025
40.1 % of GDP4.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 40.8 %
- -0.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.2 %
- Growth
- 12.3 bn USD
- GDP
TogoSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&PB+Moody's—Fitch—XOF
Public debt2025
63 % of GDP7.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 56.7 %
- -3.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.9 %
- Growth
- 11.9 bn USD
- GDP
MontenegroEurope & Central Asia · Upper middle incomeS&PB+Moody'sBa3Fitch—EUR
Public debt2025
67.1 % of GDP6.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 66.1 %
- -3.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.7 %
- Growth
- 9.2 bn USD
- GDP
LiechtensteinEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PAAAMoody's—Fitch—CHF
Public debt2025
0.5 % of GDP47.2 M USD
projection 2031 : 0.5 %
- 2.8 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.3 %
- Growth
- 9 bn USD
- GDP
BarbadosLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PB+Moody'sB3FitchB+BBD
Public debt2025
94.2 % of GDP7.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 69.1 %
- -0.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.7 %
- Growth
- 8 bn USD
- GDP
Yemen, Rep.Middle East & North Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—YER
Public debt
Not published
- -3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- -0.5 %
- Growth
- 7.9 bn USD
- GDP
Sierra LeoneSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—SLE
Public debt2025
45.2 % of GDP3.5 bn USD
projection 2031 : 31.8 %
- -4.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.4 %
- Growth
- 7.7 bn USD
- GDP
MaldivesSouth Asia · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody'sCaa2FitchCCMVR
Public debt2025
125.4 % of GDP9.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 131.9 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5 %
- Growth
- 7.7 bn USD
- GDP
BurundiSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—BIF
Public debt2025
41.2 % of GDP2.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 31.3 %
- -3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.9 %
- Growth
- 6.9 bn USD
- GDP
FijiEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&PB+Moody'sB1Fitch—FJD
Public debt2025
78.7 % of GDP4.8 bn USD
projection 2031 : 76 %
- -2.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.2 %
- Growth
- 6 bn USD
- GDP
South SudanSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—SSP
Public debt2025
62.1 % of GDP3.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 42.8 %
- 3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 46.1 %
- Growth
- 5.7 bn USD
- GDP
LiberiaSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—LRD
Public debt2025
54.9 % of GDP2.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 43.1 %
- -1.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.1 %
- Growth
- 5.2 bn USD
- GDP
EswatiniSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody'sB3Fitch—SZL
Public debt2025
44.9 % of GDP2.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 55.6 %
- -6.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.6 %
- Growth
- 5.2 bn USD
- GDP
SurinameLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PCCC+Moody'sCaa3Fitch—SRD
Public debt2025
105.8 % of GDP4.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 35.4 %
- -9.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.5 %
- Growth
- 4.7 bn USD
- GDP
ArubaLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&PBBB+Moody's—FitchBBBAWG
Public debt2025
63.6 % of GDP2.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 48 %
- 1.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.6 %
- Growth
- 4.5 bn USD
- GDP
AndorraEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PA-Moody's—FitchA-EUR
Public debt2025
30.3 % of GDP1.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 24.5 %
- 3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.9 %
- Growth
- 4.5 bn USD
- GDP
DjiboutiMiddle East & North Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—DJF
Public debt2025
32.1 % of GDP1.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 16.2 %
- -0.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6 %
- Growth
- 4.4 bn USD
- GDP
BhutanSouth Asia · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—BTN
Public debt2025
103.6 % of GDP3.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 124 %
- -2.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 7.1 %
- Growth
- 3.5 bn USD
- GDP
BelizeLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&PB-Moody'sCaa2Fitch—BZD
Public debt2025
67.9 % of GDP2.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 60 %
- -1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.7 %
- Growth
- 3.3 bn USD
- GDP
Central African RepublicSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XAF
Public debt2025
61.8 % of GDP2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 81.6 %
- -5.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.8 %
- Growth
- 3.2 bn USD
- GDP
Cabo VerdeSub-Saharan Africa · Upper middle incomeS&PBMoody's—FitchBCVE
Public debt2025
101 % of GDP3.1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 71.4 %
- 1.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.5 %
- Growth
- 3.1 bn USD
- GDP
LesothoSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—FitchBLSL
Public debt2025
49.1 % of GDP1.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 50 %
- 2.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.4 %
- Growth
- 2.9 bn USD
- GDP
St. LuciaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XCD
Public debt2025
77.1 % of GDP2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 77.4 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.7 %
- Growth
- 2.7 bn USD
- GDP
Guinea-BissauSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XOF
Public debt2025
75.3 % of GDP2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 65.2 %
- -6.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.5 %
- Growth
- 2.6 bn USD
- GDP
Gambia, TheSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—GMD
Public debt2025
73.9 % of GDP1.9 bn USD
projection 2031 : 44.3 %
- -2.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6 %
- Growth
- 2.6 bn USD
- GDP
SeychellesSub-Saharan Africa · High incomeS&P—Moody's—FitchBBSCR
Public debt2025
51.5 % of GDP1.2 bn USD
projection 2031 : 46.6 %
- -1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 5.1 %
- Growth
- 2.3 bn USD
- GDP
Antigua and BarbudaLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XCD
Public debt2025
69.7 % of GDP1.6 bn USD
projection 2031 : 58.4 %
- 3.1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3 %
- Growth
- 2.3 bn USD
- GDP
San MarinoEurope & Central Asia · High incomeS&PBBB+Moody's—FitchBBB-EUR
Public debt2025
60.6 % of GDP1.4 bn USD
projection 2031 : 47.7 %
- -1 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.5 %
- Growth
- 2.3 bn USD
- GDP
Timor-LesteEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—USD
Public debt2025
14.3 % of GDP296 M USD
projection 2031 : 16 %
- -48 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.5 %
- Growth
- 2.1 bn USD
- GDP
EritreaSub-Saharan Africa · Low incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—ERN
Public debt2019
260.4 % of GDP5.2 bn USD
- 2.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.8 %
- Growth
- 2 bn USD
- GDP
Solomon IslandsEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—SBD
Public debt2025
28.7 % of GDP488 M USD
projection 2031 : 34.9 %
- -3.2 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.7 %
- Growth
- 1.7 bn USD
- GDP
ComorosSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—KMF
Public debt2025
29.5 % of GDP474 M USD
projection 2031 : 26.8 %
- -2.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.8 %
- Growth
- 1.6 bn USD
- GDP
GrenadaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XCD
Public debt2025
71.6 % of GDP1 bn USD
projection 2031 : 66.8 %
- -5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.4 %
- Growth
- 1.4 bn USD
- GDP
VanuatuEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—VUV
Public debt2025
40.9 % of GDP539 M USD
projection 2031 : 52.9 %
- -3.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.1 %
- Growth
- 1.3 bn USD
- GDP
SamoaEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—WST
Public debt2025
21.2 % of GDP273 M USD
projection 2031 : 19.2 %
- 4.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.2 %
- Growth
- 1.3 bn USD
- GDP
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody'sB3Fitch—XCD
Public debt2025
113.4 % of GDP1.3 bn USD
projection 2031 : 144.7 %
- -12.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 3.4 %
- Growth
- 1.2 bn USD
- GDP
St. Kitts and NevisLatin America & Caribbean · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XCD
Public debt2025
58.4 % of GDP632 M USD
projection 2031 : 79.2 %
- -11.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.5 %
- Growth
- 1.1 bn USD
- GDP
Sao Tome and PrincipeSub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—STN
Public debt2025
55.7 % of GDP547 M USD
projection 2031 : 38.3 %
- -2.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.1 %
- Growth
- 981 M USD
- GDP
DominicaLatin America & Caribbean · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—XCD
Public debt2025
102.6 % of GDP764 M USD
projection 2031 : 81.6 %
- -1.3 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.5 %
- Growth
- 744 M USD
- GDP
TongaEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—TOP
Public debt2025
27.4 % of GDP186 M USD
projection 2031 : 76.7 %
- 4.9 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.8 %
- Growth
- 680 M USD
- GDP
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.East Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—USD
Public debt2025
8.9 % of GDP44.5 M USD
projection 2031 : 9.5 %
- 0.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 1.1 %
- Growth
- 502 M USD
- GDP
KiribatiEast Asia & Pacific · Lower middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—AUD
Public debt2025
8 % of GDP27.8 M USD
projection 2031 : 37.7 %
- -14.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 4.3 %
- Growth
- 349 M USD
- GDP
PalauEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—USD
Public debt2025
62.3 % of GDP215 M USD
projection 2031 : 28.2 %
- 1.7 %
- Balance % GDP
- 6.3 %
- Growth
- 345 M USD
- GDP
Marshall IslandsEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—USD
Public debt2025
11.8 % of GDP36.3 M USD
projection 2031 : 16.6 %
- 1.4 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.5 %
- Growth
- 308 M USD
- GDP
NaoeroEast Asia & Pacific · High incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—AUD
Public debt2025
14.6 % of GDP25.8 M USD
projection 2031 : 5.5 %
- 3.5 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.2 %
- Growth
- 176 M USD
- GDP
TuvaluEast Asia & Pacific · Upper middle incomeS&P—Moody's—Fitch—AUD
Public debt2025
3.6 % of GDP2.1 M USD
projection 2031 : 1.9 %
- 31.6 %
- Balance % GDP
- 2.2 %
- Growth
- 57.5 M USD
- GDP
Ratios and projections: IMF (Fiscal Monitor, World Economic Outlook, Global Debt Database). Government accounts in national currency: IMF Government Finance Statistics. External debt: World Bank. Ratings: S&P, Moody's, Fitch and five other agencies, via Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) and countryeconomy.com. Reports: IMF, via Crossref. Data refreshed every 24 hours; this information is not investment advice.