Population

Net migration

SM.POP.NETM · people

Annual series published by the World Bank. The chart carries the trajectory, the table carries the year by year figures, and the definition at the foot of the page is the World Bank's own, quoted as it stands.

Countries compared

9 countries compared out of 142 available.

Latest known value: 75,448 people for Italy in 2025, over a series running from 1960 to 2025 and 9 countries compared, from the highest (United States, 1.23 m people) to the lowest (China, -268,126 people).

Compare with the other population indicators

Latest known valueclick to hide

Year by year values

Click the Year header to reverse the order. An empty cell means the World Bank publishes nothing for that country that year.

Annual values by country
	Italy	Spain	Netherlands	United States	China	South Sudan	Luxembourg	Latvia	Greece
2025	75,448 people	96,630 people	104,681 people	1.23 m people	-268,126 people	6,145 people	5,237 people	-7,330 people	16,636 people
2024	95,246 people	111,674 people	121,628 people	1.29 m people	-318,992 people	15,374 people	5,677 people	-2,225 people	-122,772 people
2023	150,189 people	119,099 people	144,558 people	1.32 m people	-567,724 people	455,000 people	5,905 people	7,966 people	-159,430 people
2022	231,228 people	299,779 people	224,472 people	1.32 m people	-293,846 people	40,259 people	13,194 people	22,027 people	-53,997 people
2021	157,327 people	144,385 people	106,416 people	674,787 people	-379,749 people	-154,359 people	8,724 people	-280 people	-160,277 people
2020	85,281 people	236,854 people	67,598 people	329,769 people	-91,577 people	62,935 people	6,967 people	-3,147 people	6,353 people
2019	46,634 people	464,783 people	109,003 people	1.77 m people	-656,091 people	65,198 people	10,503 people	-3,416 people	36,762 people
2018	83,686 people	337,467 people	87,197 people	1.76 m people	-198,206 people	157,408 people	10,145 people	-4,972 people	17,938 people
2017	95,147 people	201,135 people	86,332 people	1.86 m people	-94,625 people	-670,477 people	9,643 people	-7,867 people	10,483 people
2016	84,568 people	106,474 people	88,743 people	1.89 m people	-153,056 people	-654,225 people	12,760 people	-12,327 people	10,484 people
2015	39,389 people	-1,979 people	55,585 people	1.72 m people	-646,941 people	-159,822 people	11,377 people	-10,826 people	-43,462 people
2014	52,679 people	-97,870 people	36,591 people	1.67 m people	-371,108 people	-471,523 people	11,217 people	-8,799 people	-46,678 people
2013	158,090 people	-250,741 people	19,973 people	1.66 m people	-188,951 people	65,337 people	10,535 people	-14,386 people	-59,323 people
2012	252,524 people	-153,486 people	14,861 people	1.63 m people	-58,864 people	125,771 people	10,273 people	-11,914 people	-65,364 people
2011	198,544 people	60,761 people	31,224 people	1.62 m people	-416,189 people	194,325 people	10,918 people	-20,202 people	-31,786 people
2010	274,387 people	69,406 people	33,703 people	1.59 m people	-184,144 people	299,402 people	7,909 people	-36,128 people	2,001 people
2009	283,676 people	129,557 people	39,832 people	1.39 m people	-177,135 people	139,129 people	6,855 people	-34,807 people	18,182 people
2008	422,534 people	434,135 people	32,406 people	1.42 m people	-764,370 people	165,557 people	7,969 people	-22,445 people	27,081 people
2007	495,092 people	772,317 people	-304 people	1.37 m people	-1.04 m people	167,350 people	6,244 people	-8,027 people	25,400 people
2006	215,995 people	659,720 people	-25,401 people	1.35 m people	-759,559 people	153,926 people	5,557 people	-9,211 people	27,621 people
2005	258,702 people	629,803 people	-22,496 people	1.37 m people	-103,701 people	132,869 people	6,310 people	-11,134 people	33,297 people
2004	417,970 people	661,158 people	-9,230 people	1.31 m people	-770,977 people	110,182 people	4,566 people	-15,136 people	29,039 people
2003	478,578 people	658,428 people	7,937 people	1.33 m people	-613,223 people	91,951 people	5,581 people	-11,422 people	25,323 people
2002	223,861 people	737,880 people	28,824 people	1.34 m people	-761,291 people	82,847 people	2,759 people	-9,160 people	25,692 people
2001	48,903 people	181,307 people	56,096 people	1.31 m people	-176,419 people	77,856 people	3,427 people	-18,634 people	60,387 people
2000	56,065 people	176,269 people	59,308 people	1.25 m people	-62,622 people	74,227 people	4,516 people	-15,679 people	54,661 people
1999	54,405 people	178,559 people	47,179 people	1.16 m people	-96,102 people	70,271 people	4,666 people	-3,229 people	49,930 people
1998	67,985 people	182,926 people	52,058 people	1.23 m people	-40,472 people	64,285 people	3,874 people	-5,504 people	47,856 people
1997	50,539 people	165,345 people	31,302 people	1.12 m people	-279,251 people	48,280 people	3,711 people	-9,183 people	45,671 people
1996	53,450 people	162,704 people	21,792 people	1.14 m people	-250,750 people	17,953 people	3,603 people	-9,888 people	43,444 people
1995	-460,287 people	162,434 people	15,056 people	1.17 m people	-365,986 people	17,077 people	4,385 people	-13,288 people	42,674 people
1994	502,750 people	160,407 people	20,193 people	1.18 m people	-723,641 people	16,407 people	3,900 people	-21,446 people	42,897 people
1993	24,321 people	160,907 people	44,514 people	1.23 m people	-373,316 people	15,772 people	4,055 people	-32,914 people	39,829 people
1992	51,747 people	177,544 people	50,148 people	1.3 m people	-142,985 people	15,077 people	4,101 people	-52,180 people	41,000 people
1991	19,721 people	122,841 people	51,670 people	1.2 m people	-544,650 people	14,327 people	4,067 people	-12,020 people	37,917 people
1990	35,317 people	-30,684 people	53,564 people	1.08 m people	-11,187 people	12,988 people	3,992 people	-13,196 people	26,294 people
1989	19,540 people	-25,892 people	31,165 people	400,998 people	-313,476 people	-130,821 people	2,999 people	-4,960 people	18,862 people
1988	18,553 people	-17,663 people	31,026 people	460,778 people	-282,194 people	-97,065 people	2,909 people	15,784 people	20,557 people
1987	7,825 people	-12,681 people	39,559 people	480,815 people	-169,170 people	-11,976 people	2,200 people	19,249 people	19,005 people
1986	-6,206 people	-13,540 people	30,380 people	493,082 people	-79,190 people	-10,973 people	2,121 people	13,972 people	19,064 people
1985	6,911 people	-589 people	27,356 people	598,777 people	-60,929 people	-9,986 people	1,067 people	12,037 people	16,093 people
1984	203 people	2,754 people	12,902 people	622,793 people	-51,961 people	-8,984 people	346 people	8,847 people	19,767 people
1983	-3,733 people	1,241 people	11,007 people	662,840 people	-43,756 people	-7,986 people	376 people	8,115 people	18,655 people
1982	-24,223 people	-7,384 people	7,644 people	600,149 people	-36,181 people	-6,983 people	334 people	8,116 people	19,675 people
1981	7,182 people	2,563 people	17,643 people	583,070 people	-28,016 people	-5,994 people	443 people	6,536 people	25,061 people
1980	295,642 people	20,166 people	54,010 people	595,916 people	-20,129 people	-4,997 people	840 people	3,099 people	47,460 people
1979	42,637 people	-5,929 people	42,772 people	503,559 people	-13,704 people	-3,997 people	670 people	3,661 people	72,184 people
1978	43,932 people	-2,504 people	26,639 people	556,521 people	-9,916 people	-2,998 people	3,155 people	7,399 people	60,775 people
1977	42,246 people	-1,332 people	19,809 people	577,060 people	-15,323 people	-1,997 people	2,830 people	11,992 people	19,193 people
1976	40,885 people	2,804 people	18,774 people	635,590 people	-55,109 people	-995 people	2,802 people	8,870 people	89,601 people
1975	43,051 people	-218 people	68,569 people	655,078 people	-115,173 people	-395 people	2,794 people	12,166 people	61,265 people
1974	42,487 people	105,838 people	31,645 people	706,978 people	-175,239 people	-192 people	2,728 people	14,420 people	-22,590 people
1973	41,631 people	8,624 people	18,705 people	783,163 people	-214,997 people	0 people	2,673 people	15,997 people	-42,387 people
1972	43,182 people	7,935 people	17,470 people	833,543 people	-215,650 people	193 people	4,143 people	11,077 people	-3,589 people
1971	-58,627 people	7,363 people	32,756 people	833,549 people	-180,153 people	394 people	4,274 people	10,846 people	-12,747 people
1970	-62,216 people	-60,580 people	32,438 people	744,902 people	-126,510 people	587 people	853 people	12,494 people	-54,166 people
1969	-45,346 people	-49,956 people	21,850 people	523,740 people	-72,836 people	786 people	833 people	13,718 people	-118,544 people
1968	-50,149 people	-46,088 people	7,243 people	594,514 people	-37,290 people	995 people	850 people	13,465 people	-429 people
1967	-37,992 people	-42,344 people	-10,673 people	585,410 people	1.25 m people	1,194 people	752 people	14,177 people	-55,853 people
1966	-35,352 people	-41,467 people	20,740 people	637,692 people	4,165 people	1,386 people	2,222 people	13,465 people	21,206 people
1965	-36,267 people	-42,476 people	19,444 people	644,902 people	-130,900 people	1,591 people	2,203 people	13,218 people	-81,576 people
1964	-27,368 people	-41,461 people	15,014 people	618,635 people	-1.25 m people	1,785 people	2,178 people	13,010 people	-76,678 people
1963	-28,198 people	-44,446 people	-21 people	639,495 people	-31,383 people	1,591 people	2,080 people	12,308 people	-77,345 people
1962	-25,840 people	-45,211 people	18,024 people	625,617 people	-31,305 people	1,386 people	2,014 people	12,344 people	-74,972 people
1961	-129,761 people	-46,517 people	8,258 people	580,333 people	-25,578 people	1,194 people	1,969 people	12,364 people	-61,102 people
1960	-140,765 people	-154,869 people	-13,235 people	422,708 people	-16,927 people	995 people	61 people	11,420 people	-15,996 people

World Bank definition

Net migration

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.

Text published by the World Bank for indicator SM.POP.NETM, reproduced unchanged.

The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia

Latest known value for each country in the region, ranked from highest to lowest. Click a country to add it to your comparison: there is no longer any limit on how many countries you compare.

The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia

Source: World Bank, World Bank Open Data Annual series, fetched server side and cached for 24 hours. The World Bank is never called from your browser.