Finance
Total reserves
FI.RES.TOTL.CD ยท $
Annual series published by the World Bank. The chart carries the trajectory, the table carries the year by year figures, and the definition at the foot of the page is the World Bank's own, quoted as it stands.
Countries compared
8 countries compared out of 142 available.
Latest known value: 434.01 bn $ for Italy in 2025, over a series running from 1960 to 2025 and 8 countries compared, from the highest (China, 3,748.74 bn $) to the lowest (South Sudan, 15.96 m $).
Compare with the other finance indicatorsLatest known valueclick to hide
Year by year values
Click the Year header to reverse the order. An empty cell means the World Bank publishes nothing for that country that year.
| Italy | Spain | Netherlands | United States | China | South Sudan | Sudan | Azerbaijan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 434.01 bn $ | 128.59 bn $ | 118.06 bn $ | 1,385.45 bn $ | 3,748.74 bn $ | 13.56 bn $ | ||
| 2024 | 290.55 bn $ | 107.77 bn $ | 79.13 bn $ | 910.04 bn $ | 3,456.02 bn $ | 15.96 m $ | 12.7 bn $ | |
| 2023 | 247.4 bn $ | 103.09 bn $ | 69.83 bn $ | 773.43 bn $ | 3,449.54 bn $ | 72.88 m $ | 13.75 bn $ | |
| 2022 | 224.58 bn $ | 92.91 bn $ | 63.35 bn $ | 706.64 bn $ | 3,306.84 bn $ | 94.91 m $ | 11.34 bn $ | |
| 2021 | 227.48 bn $ | 92.2 bn $ | 64.47 bn $ | 716.15 bn $ | 3,427.93 bn $ | 341.93 m $ | 8.29 bn $ | |
| 2020 | 210.69 bn $ | 81.29 bn $ | 53.97 bn $ | 628.37 bn $ | 3,357.24 bn $ | 183.61 m $ | 7.78 bn $ | |
| 2019 | 175.4 bn $ | 74.73 bn $ | 43.32 bn $ | 516.7 bn $ | 3,222.89 bn $ | 378.28 m $ | 7.07 bn $ | |
| 2018 | 152.36 bn $ | 70.63 bn $ | 38.43 bn $ | 449.91 bn $ | 3,168.22 bn $ | 36.4 m $ | 6.7 bn $ | |
| 2017 | 151.12 bn $ | 69.4 bn $ | 38.42 bn $ | 451.29 bn $ | 3,235.68 bn $ | 33.82 m $ | 177.93 m $ | 7.03 bn $ |
| 2016 | 135.13 bn $ | 63.04 bn $ | 35.91 bn $ | 405.94 bn $ | 3,097.66 bn $ | 68.16 m $ | 168.28 m $ | 6.7 bn $ |
| 2015 | 130.59 bn $ | 53.97 bn $ | 38.21 bn $ | 383.73 bn $ | 3,405.25 bn $ | 229.88 m $ | 173.52 m $ | 7.07 bn $ |
| 2014 | 142.76 bn $ | 50.41 bn $ | 43.05 bn $ | 434.42 bn $ | 3,900.04 bn $ | 416.81 m $ | 181.46 m $ | 15.6 bn $ |
| 2013 | 145.72 bn $ | 46.34 bn $ | 46.31 bn $ | 448.51 bn $ | 3,880.37 bn $ | 947.81 m $ | 192.96 m $ | 15.18 bn $ |
| 2012 | 181.67 bn $ | 50.59 bn $ | 54.82 bn $ | 574.27 bn $ | 3,387.51 bn $ | 1.28 bn $ | 192.63 m $ | 11.28 bn $ |
| 2011 | 169.87 bn $ | 46.7 bn $ | 50.41 bn $ | 537.27 bn $ | 3,254.67 bn $ | 192.53 m $ | 10.27 bn $ | |
| 2010 | 158.48 bn $ | 31.87 bn $ | 46.15 bn $ | 488.93 bn $ | 2,913.71 bn $ | 1.04 bn $ | 6.41 bn $ | |
| 2009 | 131.5 bn $ | 28.05 bn $ | 39.28 bn $ | 404.1 bn $ | 2,452.9 bn $ | 1.09 bn $ | 5.36 bn $ | |
| 2008 | 105.65 bn $ | 20.29 bn $ | 28.6 bn $ | 294.05 bn $ | 1,966.04 bn $ | 1.4 bn $ | 6.47 bn $ | |
| 2007 | 94.11 bn $ | 19.03 bn $ | 26.93 bn $ | 277.55 bn $ | 1,546.36 bn $ | 1.38 bn $ | 4.27 bn $ | |
| 2006 | 75.77 bn $ | 19.34 bn $ | 23.9 bn $ | 221.09 bn $ | 1,080.76 bn $ | 1.66 bn $ | 2.5 bn $ | |
| 2005 | 65.95 bn $ | 17.23 bn $ | 20.45 bn $ | 188.26 bn $ | 831.41 bn $ | 1.87 bn $ | 1.18 bn $ | |
| 2004 | 62.39 bn $ | 19.76 bn $ | 21.6 bn $ | 190.46 bn $ | 622.95 bn $ | 1.34 bn $ | 1.08 bn $ | |
| 2003 | 63.26 bn $ | 26.81 bn $ | 21.6 bn $ | 184.02 bn $ | 416.2 bn $ | 529.45 m $ | 802.84 m $ | |
| 2002 | 55.62 bn $ | 40.3 bn $ | 18.95 bn $ | 157.76 bn $ | 297.74 bn $ | 248.94 m $ | 720.47 m $ | |
| 2001 | 46.22 bn $ | 34.24 bn $ | 16.9 bn $ | 130.08 bn $ | 220.06 bn $ | 49.74 m $ | 724.98 m $ | |
| 2000 | 47.2 bn $ | 35.61 bn $ | 17.69 bn $ | 128.4 bn $ | 171.76 bn $ | 137.81 m $ | 679.61 m $ | |
| 1999 | 45.3 bn $ | 38 bn $ | 19.05 bn $ | 136.45 bn $ | 161.41 bn $ | 188.74 m $ | 672.59 m $ | |
| 1998 | 53.88 bn $ | 60.88 bn $ | 31.16 bn $ | 146.01 bn $ | 152.84 bn $ | 90.62 m $ | 448.54 m $ | |
| 1997 | 75.09 bn $ | 72.93 bn $ | 32.72 bn $ | 134.84 bn $ | 146.45 bn $ | 81.58 m $ | 467.32 m $ | |
| 1996 | 70.57 bn $ | 63.7 bn $ | 39.61 bn $ | 160.66 bn $ | 111.73 bn $ | 106.78 m $ | 213.66 m $ | |
| 1995 | 60.69 bn $ | 40.53 bn $ | 47.16 bn $ | 176 bn $ | 80.29 bn $ | 163.36 m $ | 120.88 m $ | |
| 1994 | 57.82 bn $ | 47.53 bn $ | 47.86 bn $ | 163.59 bn $ | 57.78 bn $ | 78.16 m $ | 2.03 m $ | |
| 1993 | 53.59 bn $ | 47.15 bn $ | 45.04 bn $ | 164.62 bn $ | 27.35 bn $ | 37.43 m $ | 590,076 $ | |
| 1992 | 49.86 bn $ | 50.71 bn $ | 36.58 bn $ | 147.53 bn $ | 24.85 bn $ | 27.52 m $ | ||
| 1991 | 72.25 bn $ | 71.34 bn $ | 33.34 bn $ | 159.27 bn $ | 48.17 bn $ | 7.61 m $ | ||
| 1990 | 88.6 bn $ | 57.24 bn $ | 34.4 bn $ | 173.09 bn $ | 34.48 bn $ | 11.41 m $ | ||
| 1989 | 73.45 bn $ | 47.77 bn $ | 34.13 bn $ | 168.58 bn $ | 23.05 bn $ | 15.91 m $ | ||
| 1988 | 62.07 bn $ | 42.84 bn $ | 34.1 bn $ | 144.18 bn $ | 23.75 bn $ | 12.11 m $ | ||
| 1987 | 62.49 bn $ | 36.44 bn $ | 37.28 bn $ | 161.74 bn $ | 22.45 bn $ | 11.71 m $ | ||
| 1986 | 46.05 bn $ | 20.55 bn $ | 28.37 bn $ | 139.88 bn $ | 16.42 bn $ | 58.51 m $ | ||
| 1985 | 37.4 bn $ | 15.97 bn $ | 25.15 bn $ | 117.98 bn $ | 16.88 bn $ | 12.2 m $ | ||
| 1984 | 41.35 bn $ | 16.46 bn $ | 22.78 bn $ | 104.86 bn $ | 21.28 bn $ | 17.2 m $ | ||
| 1983 | 45.54 bn $ | 12.97 bn $ | 26.93 bn $ | 123.11 bn $ | 19.83 bn $ | 16.56 m $ | ||
| 1982 | 44.55 bn $ | 14.33 bn $ | 30.21 bn $ | 143.44 bn $ | 17.15 bn $ | 20.5 m $ | ||
| 1981 | 46.64 bn $ | 16.61 bn $ | 26.81 bn $ | 123.91 bn $ | 10.11 bn $ | 16.97 m $ | ||
| 1980 | 62.43 bn $ | 20.47 bn $ | 37.55 bn $ | 171.41 bn $ | 10.09 bn $ | 48.73 m $ | ||
| 1979 | 52.35 bn $ | 20.7 bn $ | 30.1 bn $ | 143.26 bn $ | 8.71 bn $ | 67.4 m $ | ||
| 1978 | 29.9 bn $ | 13.39 bn $ | 17.47 bn $ | 69.45 bn $ | 4.45 bn $ | 28.36 m $ | ||
| 1977 | 21.78 bn $ | 8.36 bn $ | 14.75 bn $ | 53.37 bn $ | 4.46 bn $ | 23.15 m $ | ||
| 1976 | 14.34 bn $ | 6.63 bn $ | 12.5 bn $ | 44.16 bn $ | 23.6 m $ | |||
| 1975 | 12.87 bn $ | 7.51 bn $ | 12.5 bn $ | 43.15 bn $ | 36.37 m $ | |||
| 1974 | 18.79 bn $ | 8.54 bn $ | 14.76 bn $ | 55.7 bn $ | 124.27 m $ | |||
| 1973 | 12.21 bn $ | 7.77 bn $ | 10.35 bn $ | 33.7 bn $ | 61.33 m $ | |||
| 1972 | 8.3 bn $ | 5.4 bn $ | 6.24 bn $ | 20.57 bn $ | 35.59 m $ | |||
| 1971 | 7.28 bn $ | 3.35 bn $ | 4.1 bn $ | 14.83 bn $ | 27.9 m $ | |||
| 1970 | 5.55 bn $ | 1.85 bn $ | 3.36 bn $ | 15.24 bn $ | 21.74 m $ | |||
| 1969 | 5.06 bn $ | 1.29 bn $ | 2.54 bn $ | 17.03 bn $ | 36.4 m $ | |||
| 1968 | 5.92 bn $ | 1.3 bn $ | 2.8 bn $ | 17.86 bn $ | 47.7 m $ | |||
| 1967 | 5.48 bn $ | 1.05 bn $ | 2.63 bn $ | 14.9 bn $ | 54.7 m $ | |||
| 1966 | 4.92 bn $ | 1.21 bn $ | 2.46 bn $ | 14.95 bn $ | 57.2 m $ | |||
| 1965 | 4.81 bn $ | 1.41 bn $ | 2.42 bn $ | 15.5 bn $ | 59.7 m $ | |||
| 1964 | 3.83 bn $ | 1.52 bn $ | 2.35 bn $ | 16.73 bn $ | 71.1 m $ | |||
| 1963 | 3.62 bn $ | 1.15 bn $ | 2.1 bn $ | 16.88 bn $ | 101.19 m $ | |||
| 1962 | 4.07 bn $ | 1.05 bn $ | 1.95 bn $ | 17.25 bn $ | 170.2 m $ | |||
| 1961 | 3.81 bn $ | 887.87 m $ | 1.96 bn $ | 18.83 bn $ | 177.1 m $ | |||
| 1960 | 3.29 bn $ | 544.06 m $ | 1.89 bn $ | 19.66 bn $ | 190.6 m $ |
World Bank definition
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Text published by the World Bank for indicator FI.RES.TOTL.CD, reproduced unchanged.
The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia
Source: World Bank, World Bank Open Data Annual series, fetched server side and cached for 24 hours. The World Bank is never called from your browser.
