Technology

Resident patents

IP.PAT.RESD

Annual series published by the World Bank, compared across Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Netherlands, United States, China, Pakistan. The chart carries the trajectory, the table carries the year by year figures, and the definition at the foot of the page is the World Bank's own, quoted as it stands.

Latest value, Germany: 39,8222021
Period covered: 1980 - 202142 annual values
Highest of the compared countries: 1.43 mChina, 2021
Lowest of the compared countries: 426Pakistan, 2021

Countries compared

7 of 8 countries compared, out of 142.

Latest known valuesorted by value

China1.43 m2021
United States262,2442021
Germany39,8222021
United Kingdom11,5922021
Italy10,2812021
Netherlands2,0802021
Pakistan4262021

Year by year values

Click the Year header to reverse the order. An empty cell means the World Bank publishes nothing for that country that year.

Annual values by country
	Germany	United Kingdom	Italy	Netherlands	United States	China	Pakistan
2021	39,822	11,592	10,281	2,080	262,244	1.43 m	426
2020	42,260	11,990	10,061	2,198	269,586	1.34 m	338
2019	46,632	12,061	9,229	2,228	285,113	1.24 m	313
2018	46,617	12,865	8,921	2,111	285,095	1.39 m	306
2017	47,785	13,301	8,643	2,241	293,904	1.25 m	193
2016	48,480	13,876	8,848	2,290	295,327	1.2 m	204
2015	47,384	14,867		2,207	288,335	968,252	209
2014	48,154	15,196	8,601	2,294	285,096	801,135	146
2013	47,353	14,972	8,307	2,315	287,831	704,936	151
2012	46,620	15,370	8,439	2,375	268,782	535,313	96
2011	46,986	15,343	8,794	2,585	247,750	415,829	92
2010	47,047	15,490	8,877	2,527	241,977	293,066	114
2009	47,859	15,985	8,814	2,575	224,912	229,096
2008	49,240	16,523	8,588	2,421	231,588	194,579	170
2007	47,853	17,375	9,255	2,079	241,347	153,060	109
2006	48,012	17,484		2,168	221,784	122,318	91
2005	48,367	17,833		2,217	207,867	93,485	143
2004	48,448	19,178		2,187	189,536	65,786	73
2003	47,818	20,426		2,288	188,941	56,769	57
2002	47,598	20,624		2,122	184,245	39,806	55
2001	49,989	21,423		2,110	177,513	30,038	58
2000	51,736	22,050	7,877	2,465	164,795	25,346	46
1999	50,029	21,333	6,281	2,545	149,251	15,626	44
1998	46,523	19,530		2,451	134,733	13,751	45
1997	44,438	17,938		2,391	119,214	12,672	27
1996	42,322	18,184	6,997	2,348	106,892	11,628	16
1995	38,103	18,630		2,123	123,962	10,011	21
1994	36,715	18,384	7,872	1,748	107,233	11,191	31
1993	34,752	18,727	7,493	1,733	99,955	12,084	19
1992	33,919	18,848	7,568	1,753	92,425	10,022	17
1991	32,256	19,230		1,605	87,955	7,372	22
1990	30,724	19,310		2,147	90,643	5,832	23
1989	31,171	19,732		2,205	82,370	4,749
1988	31,912	20,536	2,289	2,158	75,192	4,780
1987	31,597	19,945		1,970	68,315	3,975
1986	32,169	20,040		1,866	65,195	3,494
1985	32,202	19,672	2,000	1,938	63,673	4,065
1984	31,984	19,093		1,840	61,841
1983	31,658	19,893		1,889	59,391
1982	30,668	20,530		1,873	63,316
1981	29,841	20,808		1,897	62,404
1980	28,683	19,612	6,369	1,826	62,098		37

World Bank definition

Patent applications, residents

Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Text published by the World Bank for indicator IP.PAT.RESD, reproduced unchanged.

The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia

Latest known value for each country in the region, ranked from highest to lowest. Click a country to add it to your comparison.

The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia

Source: World Bank, World Bank Open Data Annual series, fetched server side and cached for 24 hours. The World Bank is never called from your browser.