Technology

Resident patents

IP.PAT.RESD

Annual series published by the World Bank, compared across Italy, Spain, Netherlands, United States, China, South Sudan, Sudan, North Macedonia. The chart carries the trajectory, the table carries the year by year figures, and the definition at the foot of the page is the World Bank's own, quoted as it stands.

1. Countries compared

8 countries compared, that is the maximum. Remove one to add another.

Up to eight countries on one chart, out of 142. Hover the chart to read a year, click a country in the legend to hide it and read the scale without it.

2. Main theme

3. Sub-types within technology

1 of 14 indicators in this category. Each indicator gives one card and its chart.

This page carries a single indicator, with its year by year table and the official definition. Tick others to compare them on the technology grid, one card and one chart per indicator.

Latest known value: 10,281 for Italy in 2021, over a series running from 1980 to 2021 and 7 countries compared, from the highest (China, 1.43 m) to the lowest (North Macedonia, 42).

Latest known valueclick to hide

Year by year values

Click the Year header to reverse the order. An empty cell means the World Bank publishes nothing for that country that year.

Annual values by country
	Italy	Spain	Netherlands	United States	China	Sudan	North Macedonia
2021	10,281	1,308	2,080	262,244	1.43 m		42
2020	10,061	1,431	2,198	269,586	1.34 m	153	47
2019	9,229	1,288	2,228	285,113	1.24 m	238
2018	8,921	1,525	2,111	285,095	1.39 m	349
2017	8,643	2,167	2,241	293,904	1.25 m	281
2016	8,848	2,745	2,290	295,327	1.2 m	284
2015		2,799	2,207	288,335	968,252	267
2014	8,601	2,953	2,294	285,096	801,135
2013	8,307	3,026	2,315	287,831	704,936	269	42
2012	8,439	3,266	2,375	268,782	535,313		50
2011	8,794	3,430	2,585	247,750	415,829	249	37
2010	8,877	3,566	2,527	241,977	293,066	252	27
2009	8,814	3,596	2,575	224,912	229,096	332	39
2008	8,588	3,632	2,421	231,588	194,579	340	34
2007	9,255	3,267	2,079	241,347	153,060	3	105
2006		3,111	2,168	221,784	122,318	3	55
2005		3,040	2,217	207,867	93,485	6	53
2004		2,871	2,187	189,536	65,786	4	44
2003		2,813	2,288	188,941	56,769	6	48
2002		2,763	2,122	184,245	39,806	2	42
2001		2,528	2,110	177,513	30,038	1	66
2000	7,877	2,710	2,465	164,795	25,346	6	71
1999	6,281	2,439	2,545	149,251	15,626	2	64
1998		2,271	2,451	134,733	13,751		84
1997		2,237	2,391	119,214	12,672		66
1996	6,997	2,274	2,348	106,892	11,628		52
1995		2,047	2,123	123,962	10,011		100
1994	7,872	2,136	1,748	107,233	11,191		58
1993	7,493	2,165	1,733	99,955	12,084		78
1992	7,568	2,076	1,753	92,425	10,022
1991		2,156	1,605	87,955	7,372
1990		2,218	2,147	90,643	5,832
1989		2,087	2,205	82,370	4,749
1988	2,289	1,816	2,158	75,192	4,780
1987		1,720	1,970	68,315	3,975
1986		1,649	1,866	65,195	3,494
1985	2,000	2,149	1,938	63,673	4,065
1984		1,784	1,840	61,841
1983		1,498	1,889	59,391		7
1982		1,646	1,873	63,316
1981		1,718	1,897	62,404
1980	6,369	1,876	1,826	62,098

World Bank definition

Patent applications, residents

Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Text published by the World Bank for indicator IP.PAT.RESD, reproduced unchanged.

The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia

Latest known value for each country in the region, ranked from highest to lowest. Click a country to add it to your comparison.

The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia

Source: World Bank, World Bank Open Data Annual series, fetched server side and cached for 24 hours. The World Bank is never called from your browser.