Macroeconomics
24 World Bank indicators, compared across Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, United States, China, Estonia. Each tile carries the annual series and the latest known value for each country, sorted from highest to lowest. Hover a chart to read a given year, open a tile for the full page.
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24 indicators
Latest known valuesorted by value
China1.41 bn people2025
United States341.78 m people2025
Germany83.49 m people2025
United Kingdom69.49 m people2025
Italy58.92 m people2025
Spain49.36 m people2025
Netherlands18.09 m people2025
Estonia1.37 m people2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Spain1.03%2025United States0.52%2025Netherlands0.52%2025United Kingdom0.3%2025Germany-0.03%2025Italy-0.06%2025China-0.17%2025Estonia-0.43%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Netherlands95.94%2025United Kingdom83.32%2025Germany82.14%2025Spain80.51%2025United States80.19%2025Estonia70.72%2025Italy69.68%2025China66.34%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Italy83.95 yrs2024Spain83.89 yrs2024Netherlands81.97 yrs2024United Kingdom81.39 yrs2024Germany80.79 yrs2024Estonia79.3 yrs2024United States78.89 yrs2024China78.02 yrs2024Latest known valuesorted by value
Italy82 yrs2024Spain81.4 yrs2024Netherlands80.6 yrs2024United Kingdom79.54 yrs2024Germany78.5 yrs2024United States76.5 yrs2024China75.25 yrs2024Estonia75.1 yrs2024Latest known valuesorted by value
Spain86.5 yrs2024Italy86 yrs2024Estonia83.7 yrs2024Netherlands83.4 yrs2024United Kingdom83.33 yrs2024Germany83.2 yrs2024United States81.4 yrs2024China80.97 yrs2024Latest known valuesorted by value
United States1.63 births/woman2024United Kingdom1.55 births/woman2024Netherlands1.43 births/woman2024Germany1.36 births/woman2024Italy1.18 births/woman2024Estonia1.18 births/woman2024Spain1.1 births/woman2024China1.01 births/woman2024Latest known valuesorted by value
United States1.23 m people2025United Kingdom389,911 people2025Netherlands104,681 people2025Spain96,630 people2025Italy75,448 people2025Estonia-13,350 people2025China-268,126 people2025Germany-334,072 people2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Italy25.1%2025Germany23.7%2025Estonia21.8%2025Spain21.64%2025Netherlands20.87%2025United Kingdom19.7%2025United States18.39%2025China14.91%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
United States17.1%2025United Kingdom16.96%2025China15.41%2025Estonia15.25%2025Netherlands14.93%2025Germany13.89%2025Spain12.62%2025Italy11.66%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
United States5.5 ‰2024United Kingdom4.1 ‰2024China4.1 ‰2024Netherlands3.4 ‰2024Germany3.1 ‰2024Spain2.6 ‰2024Italy2.3 ‰2024Estonia1.5 ‰2024Latest known valuesorted by value
United States6.5 ‰2024China5.7 ‰2024United Kingdom4.7 ‰2024Netherlands3.9 ‰2024Germany3.7 ‰2024Spain3.2 ‰2024Italy2.7 ‰2024Estonia2 ‰2024Latest known valuesorted by value
United States146.89 ‰2023Estonia137.23 ‰2024China111.02 ‰2024United Kingdom90.74 ‰2022Germany85.01 ‰2020Spain65.66 ‰2023Italy64.69 ‰2022Netherlands64.15 ‰2023Latest known valuesorted by value
United States82.42 ‰2023United Kingdom56.4 ‰2022China55.97 ‰2024Estonia54.18 ‰2024Germany46.2 ‰2020Netherlands43.63 ‰2023Italy36.62 ‰2022Spain34.23 ‰2023Latest known valuesorted by value
Spain1.28%2025Netherlands0.83%2025United States0.61%2025China0.51%2025United Kingdom0.39%2025Germany0.11%2025Italy0.05%2025Estonia-0.4%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Netherlands530.95 p/km²2023United Kingdom283.25 p/km²2023Germany238.35 p/km²2023Italy199.46 p/km²2023China150.26 p/km²2023Spain96.76 p/km²2023United States36.81 p/km²2023Estonia32.07 p/km²2023Latest known valuesorted by value
United States10.6 ‰2024United Kingdom9.89 ‰2024Netherlands9.2 ‰2024Germany8.1 ‰2024Estonia7.1 ‰2024China6.77 ‰2024Spain6.5 ‰2024Italy6.3 ‰2024Latest known valuesorted by value
Germany12.1 ‰2024Estonia11.5 ‰2024Italy11 ‰2024United Kingdom9.7 ‰2024Netherlands9.6 ‰2024United States9 ‰2024Spain8.9 ‰2024China7.76 ‰2024Latest known valuesorted by value
China69.68%2025Spain65.74%2025United States64.51%2025Netherlands64.2%2025United Kingdom63.33%2025Italy63.24%2025Estonia62.94%2025Germany62.41%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Estonia52.4%2025Italy51.09%2025Spain50.91%2025United Kingdom50.75%2025Germany50.62%2025Netherlands50.31%2025United States49.75%2025China49.09%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
United States12.41 ‰2024United Kingdom7.82 ‰2024Germany5.24 ‰2024China5.2 ‰2024Spain4.85 ‰2024Estonia4.68 ‰2024Italy2.87 ‰2024Netherlands1.75 ‰2024Latest known valuesorted by value
Germany60.23%2025Estonia58.87%2025Italy58.12%2025United Kingdom57.9%2025Netherlands55.77%2025United States55.01%2025Spain52.12%2025China43.51%2025Latest known valuesorted by value
Germany19.8%2024Spain18.5%2024United Kingdom17.1%2024Netherlands16.2%2024United States15.2%2024Estonia14.9%2024Italy11%2024China0.1%2024Latest known valuesorted by value
China33.66%2025Italy30.32%2025Estonia29.28%2025United States19.81%2025Spain19.49%2025Germany17.86%2025United Kingdom16.68%2025Netherlands4.06%2025Source: World Bank, World Bank Open Data Annual series, fetched server side and cached for 24 hours. The World Bank is never called from your browser.
