Finance
Total reserves
FI.RES.TOTL.CD ยท $
Annual series published by the World Bank, compared across Italy, Spain, Netherlands, United States, China, South Sudan, Sudan, North Macedonia. The chart carries the trajectory, the table carries the year by year figures, and the definition at the foot of the page is the World Bank's own, quoted as it stands.
- Latest value, Italy
- 434.01 bn $2025
- Period covered
- 1960 - 202566 annual values
- Highest of the compared countries
- 3,748.74 bn $China, 2025
- Lowest of the compared countries
- 15.96 m $South Sudan, 2024
8 countries compared, that is the maximum. Remove one to add another.
Latest known valuesorted by value
China3,748.74 bn $2025
United States1,385.45 bn $2025
Italy434.01 bn $2025
Spain128.59 bn $2025
Netherlands118.06 bn $2025
North Macedonia5.8 bn $2025
Sudan177.93 m $2017
South Sudan15.96 m $2024
Year by year values
Click the Year header to reverse the order. An empty cell means the World Bank publishes nothing for that country that year.
| Italy | Spain | Netherlands | United States | China | South Sudan | Sudan | North Macedonia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 434.01 bn $ | 128.59 bn $ | 118.06 bn $ | 1,385.45 bn $ | 3,748.74 bn $ | 5.8 bn $ | ||
| 2024 | 290.55 bn $ | 107.77 bn $ | 79.13 bn $ | 910.04 bn $ | 3,456.02 bn $ | 15.96 m $ | 5.25 bn $ | |
| 2023 | 247.4 bn $ | 103.09 bn $ | 69.83 bn $ | 773.43 bn $ | 3,449.54 bn $ | 72.88 m $ | 5.01 bn $ | |
| 2022 | 224.58 bn $ | 92.91 bn $ | 63.35 bn $ | 706.64 bn $ | 3,306.84 bn $ | 94.91 m $ | 4.12 bn $ | |
| 2021 | 227.48 bn $ | 92.2 bn $ | 64.47 bn $ | 716.15 bn $ | 3,427.93 bn $ | 341.93 m $ | 4.13 bn $ | |
| 2020 | 210.69 bn $ | 81.29 bn $ | 53.97 bn $ | 628.37 bn $ | 3,357.24 bn $ | 183.61 m $ | 4.13 bn $ | |
| 2019 | 175.4 bn $ | 74.73 bn $ | 43.32 bn $ | 516.7 bn $ | 3,222.89 bn $ | 378.28 m $ | 3.65 bn $ | |
| 2018 | 152.36 bn $ | 70.63 bn $ | 38.43 bn $ | 449.91 bn $ | 3,168.22 bn $ | 36.4 m $ | 3.28 bn $ | |
| 2017 | 151.12 bn $ | 69.4 bn $ | 38.42 bn $ | 451.29 bn $ | 3,235.68 bn $ | 33.82 m $ | 177.93 m $ | 2.8 bn $ |
| 2016 | 135.13 bn $ | 63.04 bn $ | 35.91 bn $ | 405.94 bn $ | 3,097.66 bn $ | 68.16 m $ | 168.28 m $ | 2.75 bn $ |
| 2015 | 130.59 bn $ | 53.97 bn $ | 38.21 bn $ | 383.73 bn $ | 3,405.25 bn $ | 229.88 m $ | 173.52 m $ | 2.47 bn $ |
| 2014 | 142.76 bn $ | 50.41 bn $ | 43.05 bn $ | 434.42 bn $ | 3,900.04 bn $ | 416.81 m $ | 181.46 m $ | 2.96 bn $ |
| 2013 | 145.72 bn $ | 46.34 bn $ | 46.31 bn $ | 448.51 bn $ | 3,880.37 bn $ | 947.81 m $ | 192.96 m $ | 2.75 bn $ |
| 2012 | 181.67 bn $ | 50.59 bn $ | 54.82 bn $ | 574.27 bn $ | 3,387.51 bn $ | 1.28 bn $ | 192.63 m $ | 2.89 bn $ |
| 2011 | 169.87 bn $ | 46.7 bn $ | 50.41 bn $ | 537.27 bn $ | 3,254.67 bn $ | 192.53 m $ | 2.67 bn $ | |
| 2010 | 158.48 bn $ | 31.87 bn $ | 46.15 bn $ | 488.93 bn $ | 2,913.71 bn $ | 1.04 bn $ | 2.28 bn $ | |
| 2009 | 131.5 bn $ | 28.05 bn $ | 39.28 bn $ | 404.1 bn $ | 2,452.9 bn $ | 1.09 bn $ | 2.29 bn $ | |
| 2008 | 105.65 bn $ | 20.29 bn $ | 28.6 bn $ | 294.05 bn $ | 1,966.04 bn $ | 1.4 bn $ | 2.11 bn $ | |
| 2007 | 94.11 bn $ | 19.03 bn $ | 26.93 bn $ | 277.55 bn $ | 1,546.36 bn $ | 1.38 bn $ | 2.26 bn $ | |
| 2006 | 75.77 bn $ | 19.34 bn $ | 23.9 bn $ | 221.09 bn $ | 1,080.76 bn $ | 1.66 bn $ | 1.89 bn $ | |
| 2005 | 65.95 bn $ | 17.23 bn $ | 20.45 bn $ | 188.26 bn $ | 831.41 bn $ | 1.87 bn $ | 1.34 bn $ | |
| 2004 | 62.39 bn $ | 19.76 bn $ | 21.6 bn $ | 190.46 bn $ | 622.95 bn $ | 1.34 bn $ | 991.43 m $ | |
| 2003 | 63.26 bn $ | 26.81 bn $ | 21.6 bn $ | 184.02 bn $ | 416.2 bn $ | 529.45 m $ | 934.74 m $ | |
| 2002 | 55.62 bn $ | 40.3 bn $ | 18.95 bn $ | 157.76 bn $ | 297.74 bn $ | 248.94 m $ | 789.94 m $ | |
| 2001 | 46.22 bn $ | 34.24 bn $ | 16.9 bn $ | 130.08 bn $ | 220.06 bn $ | 49.74 m $ | 798.84 m $ | |
| 2000 | 47.2 bn $ | 35.61 bn $ | 17.69 bn $ | 128.4 bn $ | 171.76 bn $ | 137.81 m $ | 460.21 m $ | |
| 1999 | 45.3 bn $ | 38 bn $ | 19.05 bn $ | 136.45 bn $ | 161.41 bn $ | 188.74 m $ | 459.59 m $ | |
| 1998 | 53.88 bn $ | 60.88 bn $ | 31.16 bn $ | 146.01 bn $ | 152.84 bn $ | 90.62 m $ | 334.78 m $ | |
| 1997 | 75.09 bn $ | 72.93 bn $ | 32.72 bn $ | 134.84 bn $ | 146.45 bn $ | 81.58 m $ | 280.39 m $ | |
| 1996 | 70.57 bn $ | 63.7 bn $ | 39.61 bn $ | 160.66 bn $ | 111.73 bn $ | 106.78 m $ | 267.53 m $ | |
| 1995 | 60.69 bn $ | 40.53 bn $ | 47.16 bn $ | 176 bn $ | 80.29 bn $ | 163.36 m $ | 275.09 m $ | |
| 1994 | 57.82 bn $ | 47.53 bn $ | 47.86 bn $ | 163.59 bn $ | 57.78 bn $ | 78.16 m $ | 166.36 m $ | |
| 1993 | 53.59 bn $ | 47.15 bn $ | 45.04 bn $ | 164.62 bn $ | 27.35 bn $ | 37.43 m $ | 120.5 m $ | |
| 1992 | 49.86 bn $ | 50.71 bn $ | 36.58 bn $ | 147.53 bn $ | 24.85 bn $ | 27.52 m $ | ||
| 1991 | 72.25 bn $ | 71.34 bn $ | 33.34 bn $ | 159.27 bn $ | 48.17 bn $ | 7.61 m $ | ||
| 1990 | 88.6 bn $ | 57.24 bn $ | 34.4 bn $ | 173.09 bn $ | 34.48 bn $ | 11.41 m $ | ||
| 1989 | 73.45 bn $ | 47.77 bn $ | 34.13 bn $ | 168.58 bn $ | 23.05 bn $ | 15.91 m $ | ||
| 1988 | 62.07 bn $ | 42.84 bn $ | 34.1 bn $ | 144.18 bn $ | 23.75 bn $ | 12.11 m $ | ||
| 1987 | 62.49 bn $ | 36.44 bn $ | 37.28 bn $ | 161.74 bn $ | 22.45 bn $ | 11.71 m $ | ||
| 1986 | 46.05 bn $ | 20.55 bn $ | 28.37 bn $ | 139.88 bn $ | 16.42 bn $ | 58.51 m $ | ||
| 1985 | 37.4 bn $ | 15.97 bn $ | 25.15 bn $ | 117.98 bn $ | 16.88 bn $ | 12.2 m $ | ||
| 1984 | 41.35 bn $ | 16.46 bn $ | 22.78 bn $ | 104.86 bn $ | 21.28 bn $ | 17.2 m $ | ||
| 1983 | 45.54 bn $ | 12.97 bn $ | 26.93 bn $ | 123.11 bn $ | 19.83 bn $ | 16.56 m $ | ||
| 1982 | 44.55 bn $ | 14.33 bn $ | 30.21 bn $ | 143.44 bn $ | 17.15 bn $ | 20.5 m $ | ||
| 1981 | 46.64 bn $ | 16.61 bn $ | 26.81 bn $ | 123.91 bn $ | 10.11 bn $ | 16.97 m $ | ||
| 1980 | 62.43 bn $ | 20.47 bn $ | 37.55 bn $ | 171.41 bn $ | 10.09 bn $ | 48.73 m $ | ||
| 1979 | 52.35 bn $ | 20.7 bn $ | 30.1 bn $ | 143.26 bn $ | 8.71 bn $ | 67.4 m $ | ||
| 1978 | 29.9 bn $ | 13.39 bn $ | 17.47 bn $ | 69.45 bn $ | 4.45 bn $ | 28.36 m $ | ||
| 1977 | 21.78 bn $ | 8.36 bn $ | 14.75 bn $ | 53.37 bn $ | 4.46 bn $ | 23.15 m $ | ||
| 1976 | 14.34 bn $ | 6.63 bn $ | 12.5 bn $ | 44.16 bn $ | 23.6 m $ | |||
| 1975 | 12.87 bn $ | 7.51 bn $ | 12.5 bn $ | 43.15 bn $ | 36.37 m $ | |||
| 1974 | 18.79 bn $ | 8.54 bn $ | 14.76 bn $ | 55.7 bn $ | 124.27 m $ | |||
| 1973 | 12.21 bn $ | 7.77 bn $ | 10.35 bn $ | 33.7 bn $ | 61.33 m $ | |||
| 1972 | 8.3 bn $ | 5.4 bn $ | 6.24 bn $ | 20.57 bn $ | 35.59 m $ | |||
| 1971 | 7.28 bn $ | 3.35 bn $ | 4.1 bn $ | 14.83 bn $ | 27.9 m $ | |||
| 1970 | 5.55 bn $ | 1.85 bn $ | 3.36 bn $ | 15.24 bn $ | 21.74 m $ | |||
| 1969 | 5.06 bn $ | 1.29 bn $ | 2.54 bn $ | 17.03 bn $ | 36.4 m $ | |||
| 1968 | 5.92 bn $ | 1.3 bn $ | 2.8 bn $ | 17.86 bn $ | 47.7 m $ | |||
| 1967 | 5.48 bn $ | 1.05 bn $ | 2.63 bn $ | 14.9 bn $ | 54.7 m $ | |||
| 1966 | 4.92 bn $ | 1.21 bn $ | 2.46 bn $ | 14.95 bn $ | 57.2 m $ | |||
| 1965 | 4.81 bn $ | 1.41 bn $ | 2.42 bn $ | 15.5 bn $ | 59.7 m $ | |||
| 1964 | 3.83 bn $ | 1.52 bn $ | 2.35 bn $ | 16.73 bn $ | 71.1 m $ | |||
| 1963 | 3.62 bn $ | 1.15 bn $ | 2.1 bn $ | 16.88 bn $ | 101.19 m $ | |||
| 1962 | 4.07 bn $ | 1.05 bn $ | 1.95 bn $ | 17.25 bn $ | 170.2 m $ | |||
| 1961 | 3.81 bn $ | 887.87 m $ | 1.96 bn $ | 18.83 bn $ | 177.1 m $ | |||
| 1960 | 3.29 bn $ | 544.06 m $ | 1.89 bn $ | 19.66 bn $ | 190.6 m $ |
World Bank definition
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Text published by the World Bank for indicator FI.RES.TOTL.CD, reproduced unchanged.
The same indicator across Europe & Central Asia
Source: World Bank, World Bank Open Data Annual series, fetched server side and cached for 24 hours. The World Bank is never called from your browser.
